What type of church is the abbey church of Sainte Foy?
What type of church is the abbey church of Sainte Foy?
Romanesque pilgrimage church
A Romanesque pilgrimage church: Saint-Foy, Conques Although smaller churches stood on the site from the seventh century, the Church of Saint-Foy was begun in the eleventh century and completed in the mid-twelfth century. As a Romanesque church, it has a barrel-vaulted nave lined with arches on the interior.
Where is Church of Sainte-Foy?
Conques
Located in Conques, the Church of Saint-Foy (Saint Faith) is an important pilgrimage church on the route to Santiago de Compostela in Northern Spain. It is also an abbey, meaning that the church was part of a monastery where monks lived, prayed and worked.
What is the Church of St Foy made of?
The reliquary is made of wood but gold-covered, and the statue is luxurious, with the gold and gemstones sparkling in the light. Sainte Foy is sitting, with her arms outstretched, staring forward at the viewer, and her blank stare reflects the spiritual transcendence from life on Earth.
Who created the Church of Sainte-Foy?
Abbot Odolric
The present Romanesque church construction started under the guidance of Abbot Odolric (1031-1065) on the setting of a 10th century basilica. The first campaigns of work concerned the lower parts of the apse and the minor apses, using the special red sandstone from Combret quarry in the Dourdou valley.
What in the abbey church of Sainte Foy made it a popular pilgrimage destination?
The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century.
What function did the Ste Foy reliquary serve?
The function of both works is associated with movement. The reliquary of Sainte-Foy is associated with a destination to which pilgrims travel. The reliquary is a fixed object in a specific location: a pilgrimage church on a known and traveled route. By contrast, the byeri was designed to be mobile.
What piece of art did pilgrims see as they approached the entrance of the Church of Sainte-Foy France?
Images of doom were used to remind pilgrims of the purpose of their pilgrimage. The tympanum appears to be later than the artwork in the nave. This is to be expected as construction on churches was usually begun in the east and completed in the west.
When was the Church of Sainte-Foy made?
1050-1130
A church had stood on the spot since the 600s; the Church of Sainte-Foy was built from 1050-1130.
Why did Europe’s Christians embarked on pilgrimages?
What in the Sutton Hoo burial ceremony did Christianity forbid? Why did Europe’s Christians embark on pilgrimages? To atone for their sins. What pilgrimage destination was most difficult to reach?
What piece of art did pilgrims see as they approached the entrance of the church of Sainte Foy France?
Where was the abbey of Saint Foy located?
The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Saint Faith (St. Foy), a martyred young woman from the fourth century. The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain.
Where is the pilgrimage church of Saint Foy?
A Romanesque pilgrimage church: Saint-Foy, Conques. Located in Conques, the Church of Saint-Foy (Saint Faith) is an important pilgrimage church on the route to Santiago de Compostela in Northern Spain. It is also an abbey, meaning that the church was part of a monastery where monks lived, prayed and worked.
Why was Saint Foy important to the French church?
At the age of twelve, she was condemned to die for her refusal to sacrifice to pagan gods, she is therefore revered as a martyr, as someone who dies for their faith. Saint Foy was a very popular saint in Southern France and her relic was extremely important to the church; bringing pilgrims and wealth to the small, isolated town of Conques.
Where did the relics of Sainte Foy come from?
The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866.