What is a spontaneous fracture?
What is a spontaneous fracture?
Spontaneous fractures occur in seemingly normal bone with no apparent blunt-force trauma. Spontaneous fracture occurs primarily in two distinct groups of patients: the very active young and the elderly.
What is a spontaneous hip fracture?
A spontaneous fracture was defined as any case of a hip fracture without a history of a fall or with pain in that hip for up to 8 weeks before the fall. Acute pain tient seek immediate medical help. Chronic pain re- fers to pain in the hip for more that 8 weeks.
What causes spontaneous hip fracture?
A few people may have a hip fracture happen spontaneously. If you are younger, a hip fracture is generally the result of a car accident, a fall from a great height, or severe trauma. Hip fracture is more common in older people. This is because bones become thinner and weaker from calcium loss as a person ages.
How do you describe a femur fracture?
A transverse fracture is a straight line across the shaft of the femur. An oblique fracture is an angled line or break. A spiral fracture is a fracture that encircles the femur shaft. A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone has broken into several pieces.
What is the mortality rate after hip fracture?
One-year mortality after hip fracture is 21% once the fracture is surgically addressed. If a hip fracture is not addressed with surgery, the one-year mortality is about 70%. Several studies have shown that the all-cause mortality rate doubles for elderly patients after a hip fracture.
Do all hip fractures require surgery?
A hip fracture almost always requires surgical repair or replacement, followed by physical therapy. Taking steps to maintain bone density and avoid falls can help prevent a hip fracture.
What is the healing time for a broken femur?
For stress fractures of the femur, bone healing usually takes up to six weeks before the patient is allowed to resume activities. A serious injury causing fracture of the femur bone would take a longer period to heal, roughly three to six months.
What are the signs of a broken hip?
Signs of a broken hip may include inability to put weight on the leg that corresponds to the side of the hip that has become fractured, stiffness, bruising, swelling in the hip area, severe hip or groin pain, and the inability to move immediately following a fall. In other cases, one leg may be shorter than the other,…
What are the symptoms of a bone fracture?
Signs and symptoms of a fracture include: Swelling or bruising over a bone. Deformity of an arm or leg. Pain in the injured area that gets worse when the area is moved or pressure is applied. Loss of function in the injured area.
What is the best treatment for a broken hip?
A hip fracture is most often treated using orthopedic surgery, a type of surgery focused on the bones of the body.