What are the principles of euthanasia?
What are the principles of euthanasia?
Four cardinal principles form the basis for the ethical consideration of practice: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Respect for autonomy is essential to the care of dying patients. However, the exercise of autonomy does not necessarily place an obligation to act on others.
What ethical principles are involved in euthanasia?
The four main ethical principles involved in the ethical debate on euthanasia are autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice (NZNO, 2010).
What is the principle of beneficence?
The principle of beneficence is the obligation of physician to act for the benefit of the patient and supports a number of moral rules to protect and defend the right of others, prevent harm, remove conditions that will cause harm, help persons with disabilities, and rescue persons in danger.
What are the 4 principles of medical ethics?
The four principles of Beauchamp and Childress – autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice – have been extremely influential in the field of medical ethics, and are fundamental for understanding the current approach to ethical assessment in health care.
What are the 3 types of euthanasia?
Forms of euthanasia
- Active and passive euthanasia. In active euthanasia a person directly and deliberately causes the patient’s death.
- Voluntary and involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia occurs at the request of the person who dies.
- Indirect euthanasia.
- Assisted suicide.
Which of the following is an example of passive euthanasia?
Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an omission – i.e. when someone lets the person die. This can be by withdrawing or withholding treatment: Withdrawing treatment: for example, switching off a machine that is keeping a person alive, so that they die of their disease.
Why is euthanasia humane?
To be truly humane, the method used must not only be pain-free, but stress-free for the animal. Not only can gas chambers cause physical pain for ill, injured, old and young animals (the majority of animals facing euthanasia in shelters), they cause stress in 100 percent of animals forced into a chamber.