Who started second Green Revolution?
Who started second Green Revolution?
In a bold move to add even more momentum and resources toward the fight against food insecurity, the Department of Agriculture has launched the Second Green Revolution in India. The Second Green Revolution in India was celebrated during the farming festival of Uzhavar Thiruvizha, which will last until May 20th.
What best describe the 2nd Green Revolution?
The Second Green Revolution is a change in agricultural production widely thought necessary to feed and sustain the growing population on Earth. These calls came about as a response to rising food commodity prices and fears of peak oil, among other factors. It is named after the Green Revolution.
Why do we need the second Green Revolution?
India needs second green revolution to bring food security to its billion plus population, to remove distress of farming community and to make its agriculture globally competitive. They must be realized that their scope can increase from grain production to food processing and marketing.
What happened during the Second Green Revolution?
The second involves changing, or editing, the existing genetic material of an organism. There are two groups of GM crops that are currently widely grown. The first are altered to make them resistant to herbicides, such as glyphosate. These crops allow farmers to control weeds without harming their crop.
What are disadvantages of green revolution?
What are the two drawbacks of green revolution? It created a lack of biodiversity in the global cropland structures. It can be wiped out with one devastating disease. It reduces the quality of the soil used for growing crops.
What are the features of second green revolution?
Massive crop diversification and multiple cropping is one of the key features of second green revolution. It aims for achieving self-sufficiency in pulses and oilseeds and doubling horticulture and floriculture would be doubled in five years.
What is the difference between 1st and 2nd green revolution?
The first are altered to make them resistant to herbicides, such as glyphosate. These crops allow farmers to control weeds without harming their crop. The second type, known as Bt crops, produce a natural insecticide inside the parts of the plant that pests eat.
What changes did the second green revolution bring?
The faster growth and increased yields that resulted were impressive; yields of some crucial crops tripled, more food was produced on less land, vast expanses of woods and rainforests were spared from clear-cutting and cultivation, and better nutrition was available for millions worldwide.
What happened in the second green revolution?
The period was characterized by a tremendous increase in world food production and distribution, especially of grains such as wheat, rice, and maize, due to intensification of rural agriculture.
What are the achievements of green revolution?
Following are the achievements of Green Revolution:
- (i) Increase in Per Hectare Productivity:
- (ii) Development of Industries:
- (iii) Prosperity to Farmers:
- (iv) Effect on Consumers:
- (v) Increase in Production:
- (vi) Effect on Rural Employment:
- (vii) Ploughing Back of Profits:
- (viii) Changes in Thinking:
How does the 1st green revolution differ from the 2nd green revolution?
The 1st green revolution is where people domesticate crops themselves and most likely would not meet that standards of the crop that they were looking for. The world needed a better way to grow food to feed the whole world in a certain amount of time, creating the 2nd Green Revolution.
Is there going to be a second Green Revolution?
A second Green Revolution, one that could provide custom-designed crops to meet specific emergencies quickly, would be a welcome event. The second revolution, however, is not yet here and no one can say when it will arrive. The Agriculture Department’s new sunbean is still a shapeless glob of cells, not a complete and reproducing green plant.
When did the Green Revolution start and end?
When the green revolution began in the 1960s, it was before the revolution in molecular genetics: IR8, the first miracle rice, was bred without knowledge of the genes that blessed it with high yields. Breeders today can zero in on genes, but they still use traditional techniques and ever more complex pedigrees.
Who are the leaders of the next Green Revolution?
One is high-tech, with a heavy emphasis on continuing Borlaug’s work of breeding better crops, but with modern genetic techniques. “The next green revolution will supercharge the tools of the old one,” says Robert Fraley, chief technology officer at Monsanto and a winner of the prestigious World Food Prize in 2013.
What was the result of the Green Revolution in Asia?
From the 1960s through the 1990s, yields of rice and wheat in Asia doubled. Even as the continent’s population increased by 60 percent, grain prices fell, the average Asian consumed nearly a third more calories, and the poverty rate was cut in half.