How is the Tampa scale 11 scored?
How is the Tampa scale 11 scored?
Items on the TSK-11 are scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Thus, total TSK-11 scores range from 11–44 points with higher scores indicating greater fear of pain, movement, and injury. Pain catastrophizing was assessed with the 13-item Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS).
What does the TSK measure?
The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) that was developed in 1990 is a 17 item scale originally developed to measure the fear of movement related to chronic lower back pain.
What does Kinesiophobia?
Kinesiophobia is the most extreme form of fear of movement, and is defined as an excessive, irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury, and it has been reported as a common feature of patients with CFS [18.
How do you treat Kinesiophobia?
Massage therapy—manual manipulation may prove quite effective for certain kinesiophobia patients. Not only can manual manipulation help resolve scar tissue and tense muscles, but there is a definite euphoria associated with this therapy that can help mitigate any lingering pain and fear.
What is Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia?
The total score of the scale range from 17- 68, where 17 means no kinesiophobia, 68 means severe kinesiophobia, and score ± 37 indicates there is kinesiophobia. The shortened version TSK-11 maintains items 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 15, and 17 from the original scale, and its score range from 11-44.
What is a high FABQ score?
The FABQ consists of 2 subscales: The Physical Activity subscale (FABQPA) FABQPA of 15 or greater is considered a high score.
What type of injury or conditions are categorized as Nociplastic pain?
These conditions include chronic traumatic neck pain (i.e., whiplash) [18], fibromyalgia [19], osteoarthritis [20], migraine [21], irritable bowel syndrome [22], chronic fatigue syndrome [23], paediatric pain [24], low back pain [25], non-traumatic neck pain [26], rheumatoid arthritis [27] and pain following cancer [6] …
What is pain avoidance?
Fear of movement-related pain leads to two types of avoidance behavior: excessive avoidance and pain-inhibited movement. Excessive avoidance is an absence of movement by fear, and pain-inhibited movements involve a change in motor behavior for the purpose of protecting the painful part.
What is allodynia caused by?
These may include cold temperatures, brushing hair or wearing a cotton t-shirt. Allodynia can result from several conditions. The most common causes of allodynia include diabetes, shingles, fibromyalgia and migraine headaches.
How is nociplastic pain diagnosed?
The symptoms observed in nociplastic pain include multifocal pain that is more widespread or intense, or both, than would be expected given the amount of identifiable tissue or nerve damage, as well as other CNS-derived symptoms, such as fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood problems.
How do you differentiate neuropathic pain?
Difference Between Neuropathic and Nociceptive Pain
- Neuropathic pain caused by inflammation, irritation or neural tissue compression.
- Nociceptive pain is the body’s reaction to painful stimuli such as a pulled back muscle or bone, and it does not cause nerve damage itself.
Is the Tampa scale a measure of kinisophobia?
“The Tampa Scale: a measure of kinisophobia.” The Clinical Journal of Pain 7.1 (1991): 51. Validation Literature: French, Douglas J., et al. “Fear of movement/ (re) injury in chronic pain: a psychometric assessment of the original English version of the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia (TSK).”
What are the scores on the kinesiophobia scale?
TSK-11 scores range from 11 to 44, where the higher the score, the greater the fear of pain with movement. Whilst originally developed to assess fear of movement in patients with lower back pain, the score was subsequently validated to assess kinesiophobia in a variety of conditions, chronic pain or knees or shoulders or fibromyalgia.
When to use the Tampa scale for back pain?
Tampa scale used in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain such as low back pain, neck pain, fibromyalgia. TSK-AA was also valid to use after spinal fusion in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis . TSK composed of 17 items, scoring range from 1: 4 as follows for items from 1, 2, 3-7, 9-11, 13-15, and 17:
What are the scores on the TSK scale?
The TSK-11 retains items: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 15 and 17 from the original scale and their scoring. TSK-11 scores range from 11 to 44, where the higher the score, the greater the fear of pain with movement.