What does the word medicalization mean?
What does the word medicalization mean?
Abstract. Medicalization is the process by which nonmedical problems become defined and treated as medical problems often requiring medical treatment. The term medicalization first appeared in the sociology literature and focused on deviance, but it soon expanded to examine other human conditions.
Is Medicalisation a word?
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MEDICALISATION Medicalisation is a noun. A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality.
What are some examples of medicalization?
Examples of medicalized disorders include menopause, alcoholism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anorexia, infertility, sleep disorders, and erectile dysfunction (ED) [3].
What is an example of Demedicalization?
Example of Demedicalization The removal of homosexuality from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in the 1970s.
When did ADHD become medicalized?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been medicalized in the United States since the 1960s. Primarily used in North America until the 1990s, ADHD diagnosis and treatment have increasingly been applied internationally.
When did childbirth become medicalized?
The Emergence of Medicalized Birth By the late 1800s, advances in pain relief, antiseptic and aseptic surgical practices, and surgical techniques and outcomes—alongside a rapid rise in people’s faith in scientific medicine—helped accelerate a transition to hospital childbirth.
How is medicalization different from medicalization?
In order to discuss over-medicalization of a phenomenon, the latter must be demonstrated to have been wrongly recognised as a medical problem, whereas in fact it is e.g. a political or a cultural one—or it has been simply misinterpreted as a problem in the first place.