Who was behind the partition of India in 1947?
Who was behind the partition of India in 1947?
While many solely blame Jinnah, the British, the Congress and the Hindu Mahasabha were equally, if not more, complicit. Seventy-one years back, on June 3, 1947, in a joint conference with the Congress and the Muslim League, the last Viceroy of India, Louis Mountbatten, announced the partition of India.
Who English declared the partition of India?
The main spokesperson for the partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He became the first Governor-General of Pakistan. Millions of people moved across the new Radcliffe Line between the two newly formed states.
Why was Lord Mountbatten sent to India?
2) Lord Mountbatten was sent to India in order to execute the transfer of power from the British crown to the Indians. The immediate task entrusted to him was to restore peace among the two warring factions – the Congress and the League – both in his executive council and the country at large.
Who planned the partition of India?
But soon the arrangement broke down and Lord Mountbatten put forth the proposal to partition India using the three regions as had been suggested by the Cabinet Mission. The first Partition Scheme was outlined in April 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru was against the idea of Partition itself.
Who gave away India?
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
| Admiral of the Fleet The Right Honourable The Earl Mountbatten of Burma KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO ADC PC FRS | |
|---|---|
| Monarch | George VI |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Himself (As Viceroy and Governor-General) |
| Succeeded by | C. Rajagopalachari |
Who was last viceroy of India?
Lord Louis Mountbatten
That man was Lord Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British India.
Who was against the partition of India in 1947?
The first Partition Scheme was outlined in April 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru was against the idea of Partition itself. The revised scheme was sent to London and came back with the approval of the British Cabinet. On June 4, the scheme to Partition India was announced by Mountbatten and endorsed in speeches by Nehru and Jinnah on the All India Radio.
What was the history of India and Pakistan in 1947?
India Independence and Partition, 1947 The birth of India and Pakistan as independent states in 1947 was a key moment in the history of Britain’s Empire and its army. But the process of partition was attended by mass migration and ethnic violence that has left a bitter legacy to this day.
Why did the British decide to partition India?
In August of that year, six British battalions had to be deployed in Calcutta. They took nearly a week to restore order. The violence quickly spread to Bombay, Delhi and the Punjab. ‘The whole country was mad with… this blood lust.’ Eventually, the British concluded that partition was the only answer.
Who was the first Congress leader to accept the partition of India?
Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the first Congress leaders to accept the partition of India as a solution to the rising Muslim separatist movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.